Ofcom Compliance Checklist 2026
Step-by-step guide to all 27 General Conditions for UK telecom providers and resellers.
What You Learn
- ✓ Ofcom compliance requirements
- ✓ Self-assessment checklist
- ✓ Common compliance gaps
- ✓ Enforcement triggers
Who It's For
- • UK service providers
- • Compliance managers
- • Business owners
- • Legal teams
← Back to UK Telecom Compliance Guide
Bottom Line Up Front
UK telecom providers must comply with 27 Ofcom General Conditions. For resellers, 6 conditions are critical: GC C1 (fraud), GC C2 (999 access), GC C3 (CLI), GC C5 (directories), GC C7 (contracts), GC C8 (switching). Non-compliance penalties reach 10% of turnover. Registration is free and takes 1-3 days.
Quick Reference
Key Numbers
| Total General Conditions | 27 |
| Conditions applicable to resellers | 6-8 (depending on services) |
| Ofcom registration fee | £0 (free) |
| Registration processing time | 1-3 business days |
| Maximum penalty (serious breach) | 10% of relevant turnover |
| Number porting deadline | 1 working day |
| Contract cooling-off period | 14 days |
| Complaint resolution deadline | 8 weeks |
2026 Compliance Deadlines
- 1 Jan 2026
- CLI authentication (STIR/SHAKEN) requirements for large providers
- 1 Apr 2026
- One Touch Switch expansion to business services
- Ongoing
- Annual ADR scheme membership renewal
- Ongoing
- Quarterly fraud reporting (providers with >100k subscribers)
Step-by-Step Compliance Checklist
Phase 1: Registration (Day 1)
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1
Submit Ofcom NotificationComplete the online notification form at ofcom.org.uk. Required before providing any electronic communications services.
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2
Register with ADR SchemeJoin either Ombudsman Services: Communications or CEDR. Required for residential customers.
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3
Register with ICOData protection registration at ico.org.uk. Required if processing personal data.
Phase 2: Contract Documentation (Week 1-2)
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4
Create GC C7 Compliant ContractsContracts must include: minimum term, monthly price, included allowances, early termination charges, complaint procedure, ADR scheme details, switching information.
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5
Prepare Pre-Contract InformationCreate standardised information document showing: service description, pricing, contract length, what happens at end of contract, how to switch away.
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6
Document Cooling-Off Procedure14-day cancellation right under Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013. Must inform customer at point of sale and in contract.
Phase 3: Operational Systems (Week 2-4)
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7
Implement GC C1 Fraud PreventionDeploy: traffic monitoring, destination blacklists, credit limits, velocity checks. Document incident response procedure.
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8
Verify 999 Access (GC C2)All voice services must connect to emergency services. If using VoIP, ensure fallback for power/internet outages is documented.
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9
Configure CLI Display (GC C3)Outbound calls must display valid CLI. Implement CLI validation for customer-provided numbers.
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10
Set Up Switching Procedures (GC C8)Implement One Touch Switch process. Customer initiates switch with new provider; you must release within 1 working day.
Phase 4: Ongoing Compliance
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11
Maintain Complaint HandlingResolve complaints within 8 weeks or issue deadlock letter. Log all complaints. ADR referral for unresolved disputes.
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12
Annual Compliance ReviewReview contract terms, update for Ofcom changes, verify ADR membership current, test fraud controls, update staff training.
General Conditions by Category
| Condition | Topic | Applies To | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GC A1-A4 | Network access & interconnection | Network operators | - |
| GC B1-B4 | Number portability | All providers | High |
| GC C1 | Fraud & misuse prevention | All providers | Critical |
| GC C2 | Emergency call access (999) | Voice providers | Critical |
| GC C3 | CLI presentation | Voice providers | High |
| GC C4 | Public payphones | Payphone operators | - |
| GC C5 | Directory enquiries | Voice providers | Medium |
| GC C6 | Facilitating number portability | All providers | High |
| GC C7 | Contract requirements | Residential providers | Critical |
| GC C8 | Switching | All providers | Critical |
Enforcement Actions: Recent Examples
Penalty Reference Data
Recent Ofcom enforcement actions demonstrate the financial risk of non-compliance:
- O2, 2023: £13.3 million fine for overcharging customers leaving contracts
- EE, 2019: £2.7 million for billing errors affecting 40,000 customers
- Shell Energy, 2022: £1.4 million for switching failures
- iD Mobile, 2021: £1.0 million for complaint handling failures
Common triggers: Contract billing errors, switching obstruction, complaint handling failures, CLI spoofing facilitation.
Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Purpose | Retention |
|---|---|---|
| Customer contracts | Proof of agreed terms | 6 years after end |
| Pre-contract information | Proof of disclosure | 6 years after end |
| Cooling-off acknowledgements | Proof rights explained | 6 years after end |
| Complaint logs | ADR compliance | 12 months minimum |
| Fraud incident reports | GC C1 compliance | 3 years |
| Switching records | GC C8 compliance | 12 months |
| Voice recordings (sales) | Verbal contract proof | 6 years |
| CDR records | Fraud detection | 12 months minimum |